|
Uxmal
is one of the most well known of the Maya cities, and rated by many
archaeologists as the finest. In area the site is fairly compact,
though you should allow at least half a day for a first visit, after
which youll probably want to return to go over the site in
more detail. There has been much renovation work and the grounds
are well tended, but wear good shoes if you intend to do any climbing.
It is permitted to climb the largest structure, the Pyramid of the
Magician, and the view from the top is well worth the effort, though
the steps are extremely steep.
Considered
by many archeologists as one of the finest examples of an ancient
Maya city
Facilities
at the entrance are excellent, with cafeterias, souvenir shops and
toilet facilities. There is also a small museum and auditorium.
If you arrive early, skip the museum and see the site first before
the heat is too uncomfortable.
The site is open between 8am and 5pm, with a sound and light show
in the evening, (in Spanish at 7pm and English at 9pm). As usual,
we recommend an early or late visit to avoid the midday heat.
From
Mérida, follow the 261 in the direction of Campeche. The
site is about 70 miles (110 km) from Mérida and it should
take about an hour by car. The entrance is very well signed from
the 261. We recommend hiring a car as the best way to see Uxmal
and the other Puuc sites with some flexibility. Otherwise, take
a tour from Mérida.
The
name Uxmal means 'thrice-built' in Mayan, referring to the construction
of its highest structure, the Pyramid of the Magician. The Maya
would often build a new temple over an existing one, and in this
case five stages of construction have actually been found.
Uxmal
was one of the largest cities of the Yucatán peninsula, and
at its height was home to about 25,000 Maya. Like the other Puuc
sites, it flourished in the Late Classic period (around 600-900AD).
Indications are that its rulers presided also over the nearby settlements
in Kabah, Labná and Sayil, and there are several sacbeob
connecting the sites. The area is known as the Ruta Puuc or Puuc
route, from the nearby hills.
With
a population of about 25,000 Uxmal was one of the largest cities
in the Yucatán
|