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The
name Xel Há identifies both the Park and the archaeological
site located East and West, respectively, of the Puerto Juarez -
Chetumal Highway 180, 115 kilometers from Cancun and 16 kilometers
North of Tulum.
The
word Xel Há is a combination of Maya terms which mean "water
entrance" or "where the waters are born" in reference
to the geography of this place (an inlet), although that name was
given by the Spaniards and it is not known whether this was really
its original name. The site was used as a port by the ancient Mayas
due to its location at one of the important crossroads for marine
traffic in the trade of merchandise and goods. The first references
concerning the port date from 1527, the year when the Spaniards
arrived in this zone which they called Salamanca de Xalá,
alluding to a small native settlement which they found nearby.
One
legend states that this amazing place was created by the Maya gods,
who combined their love and wisdom to create the most marvelous
place on Earth, designating the iguana and the Lora fish as "guardians
of Xel Há."
The
main attraction at Xel Há Park is precisely its cove or inlet.
Because of the combination of sea water with fresh subterranean
currents of sweet water, the site is a natural aquarium hosting
hundreds of marine species and tropical fish. No visitor to Xel
Há can resist spending a few hours with a snorkel, visor
and fins or putting on scuba gear to reach greater depths, along
with the marine species. Within the park there are also turtle and
dolphin sanctuaries, and research concerning marine life is also
undertaken here to contribute to the knowledge and ecological conservation
of this zone.
Xel
Há is undoubtedly one of the most dazzling sites, both in
its archaeological and its natural treasures, making it one of the
basic attractions on the Riviera Maya, a place where nature celebrates
in all its splendor, linked to the millennial culture of the Maya.
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